After Genocide
Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond
Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman (editors)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Note
Abbreviations
Glossary
The Contributors
Preface – President Paul Kagame
Foreword – Luis Moreno Ocampo
Part I. Introduction and Background
After Genocide
Phil Clark and Zachary D. KaufmanThe Past is Prologue: Planning the 1994 Rwandan Genocide
Linda MelvernWithout Justice, No Reconciliation: A Survivor’s Experience of Genocide
Jean Baptiste KayigambaThe Peacekeeping System, Britain and the 1994 Rwandan Genocide
Paul D. Williams
Part II. Politics of Memory, Identity and Healing
The Politics of Memory in Post-Genocide Rwanda
René LemarchandReconstructing Political Identities in Rwanda
Helen HintjensGenocide-Laundering: Historical Revisionism, Genocide Denial and the Role of the Rassemblement Républicain pour la Démocratie au Rwanda
Tom NdahiroWe are Pretending Peace: Local Memory and the Absence of Social Transformation and Reconciliation in Rwanda
Susanne Buckley-ZistelConfronting Conflict and Poverty through Trauma Healing: Integrating Peace-building and Development Processes in Rwanda
Solomon Nsabiyera GasanaOnly Healing Heals: Concepts and Methods of Psycho-Social Healing in Post-Genocide Rwanda
John Steward
Part III. Post-Genocide Transitional Justice, Reconstruction and Reconciliation
Establishing a Conceptual Framework: Six Key Transitional Justice Themes
Phil ClarkPost-Genocide Justice in Rwanda: A Spectrum of Options
William A. SchabasThe United States Role in the Establishment of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Zachary D. KaufmanThe Contribution of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the Development of International Criminal Law
Hassan Bubacar JallowProsecuting Genocide in the Digital Age: An Information Management Perspective
Maria Warren and Alison ColeThe Rules (and Politics) of Engagement: The Gacaca Courts and Post-Genocide Justice, Healing and Reconciliation in Rwanda
Phil ClarkThe Institutionalisation of Impunity: A Judicial Perspective of the Rwandan Genocide
Martin Ngoga
Part IV. Legal and Institutional Lessons after Rwanda
The Rwanda Effect: The Development and Endorsement of the “Responsibility to Protect”
Jennifer M. WelshSome Lessons for the International Criminal Court from the International Judicial Response to the Rwandan Genocide
Morten Bergsmo and Philippa WebbBalancing Justice and Order: State-building and the Prosecution of War Crimes in Rwanda and Kosovo
Dominik ZaumTensions in Transitional Justice
Phil Clark, Zachary D. Kaufman and Kalypso Nicolaïdis






